- Sciatica
- Numbness
- Paraparesis – slight paralysis
- Spinal deformity – scoliosis, kyphosis
- Fever

Benign – Noncancerous
Aneurysmal Bone Cysts
Aneurysmal bone cysts or ABCs usually cause pain and swelling. They can be large and typically affect children and adolescents.Eosinophilic Granuloma
This type of spinal tumor usually develops in the vertebral bodies of children and adolescents. If the tumor is systemic it is called histiocytosis X. However, these tumors rarely lead to vertebral collapse and paraparesis. And also rarely but on occasion, they can heal spontaneously on their own.
Giant Cell Tumor
This type of spinal tumor affects children, adolescents, and young adults. They can be found around the cervical, thoracic, or lumbar segments of the spine, but are more common in the sacrum region.Hemangioma
Hemangiomas develop most often in the thoracic or middle back. These affect adults and are known to be vascular masses that are progressive and can cause vertebral collapse and slight paralysis.Osteoblastoma
These tumors can be large, aggressive, and painful. They affect children and adolescents. They can sometimes cause spinal deformity and paralysis.Osteochondroma
This a slow-growing spinal tumor that comes from cartilage and usually affects adolescents. It is uncommon and typically found in the posterior or rear of the spine.Osteoid Osteoma
A very small bone tumor that is less than 2 cm. It typically affects adolescents. It is known to cause night pain and can result in spinal deformity.
Malignant – Cancerous
Chordoma
This is typically seen in adults. About 50% involves the sacrum, but it can affect other regions of the spine. These tumors usually require aggressive treatment.Chondrosarcoma
This tumor affects the spinal cartilage in middle-aged adults. It grows slowly but can be dangerous. Aggressive medical treatment is required.Ewing/Ewing’s Sarcoma
An aggressive spinal tumor that affects adolescents and young adults. In certain cases, it can metastasize.Lymphoma
Lymphoma can present in one or more vertebral bodies. It affects middle-aged and older adults. The lymphatic system can sometimes be involved.Osteosarcoma
This is a bone cancer that develops in adolescents and middle-aged adults. It can metastasize and require aggressive medical treatment.Plasmacytoma
Plasmacytoma typically presents in middle-aged and older adults. They usually present in the pedicle and vertebral body and can cause paraparesis.